Patterns of pain location in music students: a cluster analysis.
Identifieur interne : 000030 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000029; suivant : 000031Patterns of pain location in music students: a cluster analysis.
Auteurs : Cinzia Cruder [Suisse, Royaume-Uni] ; Marco Barbero [Suisse] ; Emiliano Soldini [Suisse] ; Nigel Gleeson [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- BMC musculoskeletal disorders [ 1471-2474 ] ; 2021.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
According to existing literature, musicians experience high rates of musculoskeletal (MSK) disorders involving different anatomical areas. The aim of the study was to identify patterns of pain location in a sample of music students enrolled in different pan-European music institutions. A further goal was to explore the association between the identified pain patterns and students' characteristics.
METHODS
A total of 340 music students (mean age 23.3 years, 66.2% female) with current MSK pain completed a web-based questionnaire including both background information (i.e. lifestyle and physical activity, practice habits) and clinical features (i.e. pain characteristics, disability, pain self-efficacy, psychological distress, perfectionism and fatigue).
RESULTS
Five patterns of pain location were identified by hierarchical cluster analysis: wrist pain (WP) representing 22.6% of the total sample, widespread pain (WSP) (16.9%), right shoulder pain (RSP) (18.5%), both shoulders pain - left concentrated (LSP) (23.2%), neck and back pain (NBP) (18.8%). Amongst the identified patterns of pain location, bivariate analysis identified the WSP cluster as containing the largest number of associated variables. Participants in this cluster reported a higher percentage of women (p < .05), a higher perceived exertion (p < .01) and psychological distress (p < .001), as well as a lower level of self-efficacy (p < .01). Similarly, a higher percentage of participants included in the WSP cluster perceived their musical activity as the main cause of their MSK pain (p < .01). Additionally, a higher level of disability in relation to playing-related activity was reported by participants included in the WP and WSP clusters (p < .001). The RSP cluster was characterised by a higher percentage of participants playing an instrument in a neutral position (p < .001) and lower levels of socially prescribed perfectionism (p < .01). A higher percentage of participants playing an instrument with both arms elevated in the left quadrant position were included in the LSP cluster and a higher percentage of singers were included in the NBP cluster (p < .001).
CONCLUSIONS
Five distinct patterns of pain location were identified and their associations with the students' characteristics were explored. These findings may be helpful in the exploration of different aetiologies of MSK pain among musicians and in the development of targeted preventive strategies and treatments.
DOI: 10.1186/s12891-021-04046-6
PubMed: 33583401
PubMed Central: PMC7883446
Affiliations:
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Soldini</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research Methodology Competence Centre, Department of Business, Health and Social Care, University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland (SUPSI), Manno, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Methodology Competence Centre, Department of Business, Health and Social Care, University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland (SUPSI), Manno</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Manno</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gleeson, Nigel" sort="Gleeson, Nigel" uniqKey="Gleeson N" first="Nigel" last="Gleeson">Nigel Gleeson</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Health, Activity and Rehabilitation Research, Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Health, Activity and Rehabilitation Research, Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement><region type="country">Écosse</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC musculoskeletal disorders</title><idno type="eISSN">1471-2474</idno><imprint><date when="2021" type="published">2021</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>According to existing literature, musicians experience high rates of musculoskeletal (MSK) disorders involving different anatomical areas. The aim of the study was to identify patterns of pain location in a sample of music students enrolled in different pan-European music institutions. A further goal was to explore the association between the identified pain patterns and students' characteristics.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>A total of 340 music students (mean age 23.3 years, 66.2% female) with current MSK pain completed a web-based questionnaire including both background information (i.e. lifestyle and physical activity, practice habits) and clinical features (i.e. pain characteristics, disability, pain self-efficacy, psychological distress, perfectionism and fatigue).</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>Five patterns of pain location were identified by hierarchical cluster analysis: wrist pain (WP) representing 22.6% of the total sample, widespread pain (WSP) (16.9%), right shoulder pain (RSP) (18.5%), both shoulders pain - left concentrated (LSP) (23.2%), neck and back pain (NBP) (18.8%). Amongst the identified patterns of pain location, bivariate analysis identified the WSP cluster as containing the largest number of associated variables. Participants in this cluster reported a higher percentage of women (p < .05), a higher perceived exertion (p < .01) and psychological distress (p < .001), as well as a lower level of self-efficacy (p < .01). Similarly, a higher percentage of participants included in the WSP cluster perceived their musical activity as the main cause of their MSK pain (p < .01). Additionally, a higher level of disability in relation to playing-related activity was reported by participants included in the WP and WSP clusters (p < .001). The RSP cluster was characterised by a higher percentage of participants playing an instrument in a neutral position (p < .001) and lower levels of socially prescribed perfectionism (p < .01). A higher percentage of participants playing an instrument with both arms elevated in the left quadrant position were included in the LSP cluster and a higher percentage of singers were included in the NBP cluster (p < .001).</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>Five distinct patterns of pain location were identified and their associations with the students' characteristics were explored. These findings may be helpful in the exploration of different aetiologies of MSK pain among musicians and in the development of targeted preventive strategies and treatments.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="In-Process" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33583401</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2021</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>18</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1471-2474</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>22</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2021</Year><Month>Feb</Month><Day>14</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>BMC musculoskeletal disorders</Title><ISOAbbreviation>BMC Musculoskelet Disord</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Patterns of pain location in music students: a cluster analysis.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>184</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1186/s12891-021-04046-6</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">According to existing literature, musicians experience high rates of musculoskeletal (MSK) disorders involving different anatomical areas. The aim of the study was to identify patterns of pain location in a sample of music students enrolled in different pan-European music institutions. A further goal was to explore the association between the identified pain patterns and students' characteristics.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">A total of 340 music students (mean age 23.3 years, 66.2% female) with current MSK pain completed a web-based questionnaire including both background information (i.e. lifestyle and physical activity, practice habits) and clinical features (i.e. pain characteristics, disability, pain self-efficacy, psychological distress, perfectionism and fatigue).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Five patterns of pain location were identified by hierarchical cluster analysis: wrist pain (WP) representing 22.6% of the total sample, widespread pain (WSP) (16.9%), right shoulder pain (RSP) (18.5%), both shoulders pain - left concentrated (LSP) (23.2%), neck and back pain (NBP) (18.8%). Amongst the identified patterns of pain location, bivariate analysis identified the WSP cluster as containing the largest number of associated variables. Participants in this cluster reported a higher percentage of women (p < .05), a higher perceived exertion (p < .01) and psychological distress (p < .001), as well as a lower level of self-efficacy (p < .01). Similarly, a higher percentage of participants included in the WSP cluster perceived their musical activity as the main cause of their MSK pain (p < .01). Additionally, a higher level of disability in relation to playing-related activity was reported by participants included in the WP and WSP clusters (p < .001). The RSP cluster was characterised by a higher percentage of participants playing an instrument in a neutral position (p < .001) and lower levels of socially prescribed perfectionism (p < .01). A higher percentage of participants playing an instrument with both arms elevated in the left quadrant position were included in the LSP cluster and a higher percentage of singers were included in the NBP cluster (p < .001).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Five distinct patterns of pain location were identified and their associations with the students' characteristics were explored. These findings may be helpful in the exploration of different aetiologies of MSK pain among musicians and in the development of targeted preventive strategies and treatments.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cruder</LastName><ForeName>Cinzia</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0407-2186</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Rehabilitation Research Laboratory 2rLab, Department of Business Economics, Health and Social Care, University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, Manno/Landquart, Switzerland. cinzia.cruder@supsi.ch.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Health, Activity and Rehabilitation Research, Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh, UK. cinzia.cruder@supsi.ch.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Research and Development, Conservatory of Southern Switzerland, Lugano, Switzerland. cinzia.cruder@supsi.ch.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Barbero</LastName><ForeName>Marco</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8579-0686</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Rehabilitation Research Laboratory 2rLab, Department of Business Economics, Health and Social Care, University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, Manno/Landquart, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Soldini</LastName><ForeName>Emiliano</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9577-5567</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Methodology Competence Centre, Department of Business, Health and Social Care, University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland (SUPSI), Manno, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gleeson</LastName><ForeName>Nigel</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0072-1521</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Health, Activity and Rehabilitation Research, Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2021</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>14</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>BMC Musculoskelet Disord</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100968565</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1471-2474</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Cluster analysis</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Musculoskeletal</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Music students</Keyword><Keyword 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|texte= Patterns of pain location in music students: a cluster analysis.
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